> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://www.headlesslaw.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://www.headlesslaw.com/mifir/readme.md).

# MiFIR

*In force · Consolidated version of 23 November 2025 ·* [*Official source*](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02014R0600-20251123)

**Regulation (EU) No 600/2014** — of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012

The full text is available article by article, one page per article (`articles/<number>`). Every numbered paragraph and point carries a stable anchor (`#p-3` for paragraph 3, `#p-3-a` for its point (a)), so any provision can be cited with a direct link. The English consolidated manifestation from CELLAR is reproduced verbatim; the official text remains the EU publication at [EUR-Lex](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02014R0600-20251123).

### Contents

#### [Title I — Subject matter, scope and definitions](/mifir/titles/i.md)

* [Article 1 — Subject matter and scope](/mifir/articles/1.md)
* [Article 2 — Definitions](/mifir/articles/2.md)

#### [Title II — Transparency for trading venues](/mifir/titles/ii.md)

* [Article 3 — Pre-trade transparency requirements for trading venues in respect of shares, depositary receipts, ETFs, certificates and other similar financial instruments](/mifir/articles/3.md)
* [Article 4 — Waivers for equity instruments](/mifir/articles/4.md)
* [Article 5 — Volume cap](/mifir/articles/5.md)
* [Article 6 — Post-trade transparency requirements for trading venues in respect of shares, depositary receipts, ETFs, certificates and other similar financial instruments](/mifir/articles/6.md)
* [Article 7 — Authorisation of deferred publication](/mifir/articles/7.md)
* [Article 8 — Pre-trade transparency requirements for trading venues in respect of bonds, structured finance products and emission allowances](/mifir/articles/8.md)
* [Article 8a — Pre-trade transparency requirements for trading venues in respect of derivatives](/mifir/articles/8a.md)
* [Article 8b — Pre-trade transparency requirements for trading venues in respect of package orders](/mifir/articles/8b.md)
* [Article 9 — Waivers for bonds, structured finance products, emission allowances, derivatives and package orders](/mifir/articles/9.md)
* [Article 10 — Post-trade transparency requirements for trading venues in respect of bonds, structured finance products, emission allowances and derivatives](/mifir/articles/10.md)
* [Article 11 — Deferred publication in respect of bonds, structured finance products or emission allowances](/mifir/articles/11.md)
* [Article 11a — Deferred publication in respect of derivatives](/mifir/articles/11a.md)
* [Article 12 — Obligation to make pre-trade and post-trade data available separately](/mifir/articles/12.md)
* [Article 13 — Obligation to make pre-trade and post-trade data available on a reasonable commercial basis](/mifir/articles/13.md)

#### [Title III — Transparency for systematic internalisers and investment firms trading OTC and tick size regime for systematic internalisers](/mifir/titles/iii.md)

* [Article 14 — Obligation for systematic internalisers to make public firm quotes in respect of shares, depositary receipts, ETFs, certificates and other similar financial instruments](/mifir/articles/14.md)
* [Article 15 — Execution of client orders](/mifir/articles/15.md)
* [Article 16 — Obligations of competent authorities](/mifir/articles/16.md)
* [Article 17 — Access to quotes](/mifir/articles/17.md)
* [Article 17a — Tick sizes](/mifir/articles/17a.md)
* [Article 18 — Obligation for systematic internalisers to make public firm quotes in respect of bonds, structured finance products, emission allowances and derivatives](/mifir/articles/18.md)
* [Article 19 — Monitoring by ESMA](/mifir/articles/19.md)
* [Article 20 — Post-trade disclosure by investment firms, including systematic internalisers, in respect of shares, depositary receipts, ETFs, certificates and other similar financial instruments](/mifir/articles/20.md)
* [Article 21 — Post-trade disclosure by investment firms in respect of bonds, structured finance products, emission allowances and derivatives](/mifir/articles/21.md)
* [Article 21a — Designated publishing entities](/mifir/articles/21a.md)
* [Article 22 — Providing information for the purposes of transparency and other calculations](/mifir/articles/22.md)
* [Article 22a — Transmission of data to the CTP](/mifir/articles/22a.md)
* [Article 22b — Data quality](/mifir/articles/22b.md)
* [Article 22c — Synchronisation of business clocks](/mifir/articles/22c.md)
* [Article 23 — Trading obligation for investment firms](/mifir/articles/23.md)
* [Article 23a — Accessibility of information on the European single access point](/mifir/articles/23a.md)

#### [Title IV — Transaction reporting](/mifir/titles/iv.md)

* [Article 24 — Obligation to uphold integrity of markets](/mifir/articles/24.md)
* [Article 25 — Obligation to maintain records](/mifir/articles/25.md)
* [Article 26 — Obligation to report transactions](/mifir/articles/26.md)
* [Article 27 — Obligation to supply financial instrument reference data](/mifir/articles/27.md)

#### [Title IVa — Data reporting services](/mifir/titles/iva.md)

* [Article 27a — Article 27a](/mifir/articles/27a.md)
* [Article 27b — Requirement for authorisation](/mifir/articles/27b.md)
* [Article 27c — Authorisation of data reporting services providers](/mifir/articles/27c.md)
* [Article 27d — Procedures for granting and refusing applications for authorisation of ARMs and APAs](/mifir/articles/27d.md)
* [Article 27da — Procedure for the selection of a single CTP for each asset class](/mifir/articles/27da.md)
* [Article 27db — Procedures for granting and refusing applications for authorisation of CTPs](/mifir/articles/27db.md)
* [Article 27e — Withdrawal of authorisation](/mifir/articles/27e.md)
* [Article 27f — Requirements for the management body of a data reporting services provider](/mifir/articles/27f.md)
* [Article 27g — Organisational requirements for APAs](/mifir/articles/27g.md)
* [Article 27h — Organisational requirements for CTPs](/mifir/articles/27h.md)
* [Article 27ha — Reporting obligations for CTPs](/mifir/articles/27ha.md)
* [Article 27i — Organisational requirements for ARMs](/mifir/articles/27i.md)

#### [Title V — Derivatives](/mifir/titles/v.md)

* [Article 28 — Obligation to trade on regulated markets, MTFs or OTFs](/mifir/articles/28.md)
* [Article 29 — Clearing obligation for derivatives traded on regulated markets and timing of acceptance for clearing](/mifir/articles/29.md)
* [Article 30 — Indirect Clearing Arrangements](/mifir/articles/30.md)
* [Article 31 — Post-trade risk reduction services](/mifir/articles/31.md)
* [Article 32 — Trading obligation procedure](/mifir/articles/32.md)
* [Article 32a — Stand-alone suspension of the trading obligation](/mifir/articles/32a.md)
* [Article 33 — Mechanism to avoid duplicative or conflicting rules](/mifir/articles/33.md)
* [Article 34 — Register of derivatives subject to the trading obligation](/mifir/articles/34.md)

#### [Title VI — Non-discriminatory clearing access for financial instruments](/mifir/titles/vi.md)

* [Article 35 — Non-discriminatory access to a CCP](/mifir/articles/35.md)
* [Article 36 — Non-discriminatory access to a trading venue](/mifir/articles/36.md)
* [Article 37 — Non-discriminatory access to and obligation to licence benchmarks](/mifir/articles/37.md)
* [Article 38 — Access for third-country CCPs and trading venues](/mifir/articles/38.md)

#### [Title VIa — ESMA powers and competences](/mifir/titles/via.md)

* [Article 38a — Exercise of ESMA’s powers](/mifir/articles/38a.md)
* [Article 38b — Request for information](/mifir/articles/38b.md)
* [Article 38c — General investigations](/mifir/articles/38c.md)
* [Article 38d — On-site inspections](/mifir/articles/38d.md)
* [Article 38e — Exchange of information](/mifir/articles/38e.md)
* [Article 38f — Professional secrecy](/mifir/articles/38f.md)
* [Article 38g — Supervisory measures by ESMA](/mifir/articles/38g.md)
* [Article 38h — Fines](/mifir/articles/38h.md)
* [Article 38i — Periodic penalty payments](/mifir/articles/38i.md)
* [Article 38j — Disclosure, nature, enforcement and allocation of fines and periodic penalty payments](/mifir/articles/38j.md)
* [Article 38k — Procedural rules for taking supervisory measures and imposing fines](/mifir/articles/38k.md)
* [Article 38l — Hearing of the persons concerned](/mifir/articles/38l.md)
* [Article 38m — Review by the Court of Justice](/mifir/articles/38m.md)
* [Article 38n — Authorisation and supervisory fees](/mifir/articles/38n.md)
* [Article 38o — Delegation of tasks by ESMA to competent authorities](/mifir/articles/38o.md)

#### [Title VII — Supervisory measures on product intervention and positions](/mifir/titles/vii.md)

* [Article 39 — Market monitoring](/mifir/articles/39.md)
* [Article 39a — Prohibition of receiving payment for order flow](/mifir/articles/39a.md)
* [Article 40 — ESMA temporary intervention powers](/mifir/articles/40.md)
* [Article 41 — EBA temporary intervention powers](/mifir/articles/41.md)
* [Article 42 — Product intervention by competent authorities](/mifir/articles/42.md)
* [Article 43 — Coordination by ESMA and EBA](/mifir/articles/43.md)
* [Article 44 — Coordination of national position management measures and position limits by ESMA](/mifir/articles/44.md)
* [Article 45 — Position management powers of ESMA](/mifir/articles/45.md)

#### [Title VIII — Provision of services and performance of activities by third-country firms following an equivalence decision with or without a branch](/mifir/titles/viii.md)

* [Article 46 — General provisions](/mifir/articles/46.md)
* [Article 47 — Equivalence decision](/mifir/articles/47.md)
* [Article 48 — Register](/mifir/articles/48.md)
* [Article 49 — Measures to be taken by ESMA](/mifir/articles/49.md)

#### [Title IX — Delegated and implementing acts](/mifir/titles/ix.md)

* [Article 50 — Exercise of the delegation](/mifir/articles/50.md)
* [Article 51 — Committee procedure](/mifir/articles/51.md)

#### [Title X — Final provisions](/mifir/titles/x.md)

* [Article 52 — Reports and review](/mifir/articles/52.md)
* [Article 53 — Amendment of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012](/mifir/articles/53.md)
* [Article 54 — Transitional provisions](/mifir/articles/54.md)
* [Article 54a — Transitional measures related to ESMA](/mifir/articles/54a.md)
* [Article 54b — Relations with auditors](/mifir/articles/54b.md)
* [Article 55 — Entry into force and application](/mifir/articles/55.md)

### Level 2 and Level 3

* [Level 2](/mifir/level-2.md)
* [Level 3](/mifir/level-3.md)


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter:

```
GET https://www.headlesslaw.com/mifir/readme.md?ask=<question>&goal=<endgoal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
