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by ESMA, published in its Q&A tool · not legislation · published 12 Jul 2019, updated 16 Oct 2024 [Published Answer Updated]","attribution":{"prepared_by":"ESMA","published_by":"ESMA","published_in":"ESMA Q&A tool","document_type":"qa_answer","legal_nature":"not_legislation","addressees":"not stated in the document","dates":{"published_on":"2019-07-12","last_updated":"2024-10-16","question_submitted_on":"2019-07-12","locators":{"published_on":"ESMA Q&A Excel export ESMA_QA_1571, column 'Esma responses', date line (earliest)","last_updated":"ESMA Q&A Excel export ESMA_QA_1571, column 'Esma responses', date line (latest)","question_submitted_on":"ESMA Q&A Excel export ESMA_QA_1571, column 'Date of submission'"}},"adoption":null}},"provenance":{"official_url":"https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-data/questions-answers/1571","check":{"result":"matched","checked_at":"2026-10-26","against":"the ESMA publication"},"repo_path":"spaces/mifir/level-3/q-and-a/esma/esma-qa-1571-pre-arranged-negotiated-transactions-for-non-equity.md","body_sha256":"2740d5f6d76ea9b30a4b6aea26f5927cd59a8bc9d9f9efea51c6fdf93b8359e8"},"units":[],"markdown":"---\ntitle: \"ESMA Q&A 1571 — Q&A — Pre-arranged/negotiated transactions [Published Answer Updated]\"\nshortTitle: \"ESMA Q&A 1571 — Q&A — Pre-arranged/negotiated transactions [Published Answer Updated]\"\nanswer_id: ESMA_QA_1571\ntopic: \"Pre-trade transparency waivers\"\nstatus: \"Published Answer Updated\"\ntype: qa\ninstrument_type: qa\nauthority: ESMA\nbinding: false\nbinding_character: non_binding\nlegal_status: in_force\nregulation: \"MiFIR\"\nmifir_level3: true\nmica_level2: false\nlegal_basis: \"MiFIR\"\ndate: 12 July 2019\nsource_link: https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-data/questions-answers/1571\nlifecycle: \"Published Answer Updated\"\ntext_version: \"ESMA Q&A register, 12 July 2019\"\nsource_url: \"https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-data/questions-answers/1571\"\ncheck_status: matched\nverified: true\nlast_checked: 2026-10-26\nchecked_against: \"the ESMA publication\"\nsource:\n  prepared_by: \"ESMA\"\n  published_by: \"ESMA\"\n  published_in: \"ESMA Q&A tool\"\n  evidence:\n    prepared_by: \"ESMA Answer\"\n    locator: \"ESMA Q&A entry ESMA_QA_1571: field 'ESMA Answer', no 'Answer provided by' line\"\ndocument_type: \"qa_answer\"\nlegal_nature: \"not_legislation\"\naddressees: \"not stated in the document\"\ndates:\n  published_on: \"2019-07-12\"\n  last_updated: \"2024-10-16\"\n  question_submitted_on: \"2019-07-12\"\n  locators:\n    published_on: \"ESMA Q&A Excel export ESMA_QA_1571, column 'Esma responses', date line (earliest)\"\n    last_updated: \"ESMA Q&A Excel export ESMA_QA_1571, column 'Esma responses', date line (latest)\"\n    question_submitted_on: \"ESMA Q&A Excel export ESMA_QA_1571, column 'Date of submission'\"\nlifecycle_label: \"Published Answer Updated\"\n---\n\n**Answer by ESMA, published in its Q&A tool · not legislation · published 12 Jul 2019, updated 16 Oct 2024 [Published Answer Updated]**\n\n*Published Answer Updated · ESMA Q&A register, 12 July 2019 · Checked against the ESMA publication on 26 Oct 2026 · [Official source](https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-data/questions-answers/1571)*\n\n| | |\n|---|---|\n| **Full title** | ESMA Q&A 1571 — Q&A — Pre-arranged/negotiated transactions \\[Published Answer Updated\\] |\n| **Prepared by** | ESMA |\n| **Published by** | ESMA, in the ESMA Q&A tool |\n| **Reference** | ESMA_QA_1571 |\n| **Document type** | Q&A |\n| **Legal nature** | Not legislation |\n| **Addressees** | Not stated in the document |\n| **Dates** | Published 12 July 2019; updated 16 October 2024; question submitted 12 July 2019 |\n| **Legal basis** | MiFIR |\n| **Related instruments** | None recorded |\n| **Text on this page** | Word for word — an excerpt (not reproduced: 456 words after it) of the ESMA publication |\n\n**Pre-arranged/negotiated transactions for non-equity instruments**\n\n### Question\n\nAre “pre-arranged” or “negotiated” transactions permitted for transactions in non-equity instruments and in particular for derivatives that are subject to the MiFIR trading obligation?\n\n***\n\n### Answer\n\nMiFIR provides for the possibility to formalise negotiated transactions in equity instruments on trading venues subject to a waiver under Article 4(1)(b). Furthermore, ESMA considers that pre-arranged transactions in equity instruments may also be formalised under the large in scale (LIS) waiver under Article 4(1)(c) of MiFIR as long as the conditions for an LIS waiver are met.\n\nWhile MiFIR does not have specific provisions for negotiated or pre-arranged transactions for non-equity instruments, ESMA considers it nevertheless possible to formalise negotiated or pre-arranged transactions on a trading venue subject to meeting the conditions for the respective waivers from pre-trade transparency set out in Article 9(1) of MiFIR. As a reminder, for derivatives, Article 8a of MiFIR limits pre-trade transparency to ETDs where the regulated market is applying a central limit order book or a periodic auction trading system and to OTC derivatives traded on an MTF or an OTF applying a central limit order book or a periodic auction trading system and meeting the criteria set out in Article 8a(2) of MiFIR.\n\nExcept for OTC derivatives subject to the trading obligation, pre-arranged transactions in non-equity instruments are possible under the LIS-waiver (first part of the sentence in Article 9(1)(a)) of MiFIR), the waiver for instruments that do not have a liquid market (Article 9(1)(c) of MiFIR), the EFP waiver (Article 9(1)(d) of MiFIR) and the package order waiver (Article 9(1)(e) of MIFIR). Pre-arranged transactions may not be executed using the order management facility waiver (second part of Article 9(1)(a) of MiFIR).\n\nConcerning OTC-derivatives subject to the trading obligation, pre-arranged transactions are only possible under the LIS-waiver (Article 9(1)(a) of MiFIR) and the package order waiver (Article 9(1)(e) of MiFIR).\n\nFinally, concerning pre-arranged transactions on cleared derivatives that are concluded on a trading venue, the pre-trade checks specified in the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/582 (Article 2) do also apply.\n\nESMA emphasizes that when trading venues execute pre-arranged transactions under the rules of their system, they must ensure that these transactions comply with the regulations, including those concerning market abuse and disorderly trading. Venues have an obligation to monitor these trades on possible violations of the rules.\n\n***\n\n**Source:** [ESMA original document](https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-data/questions-answers/1571)\n"}