<!-- headlesslaw {"release":{"id":"a4f2a0495fe55b47323883f82977a9b34ab66171ec9623e39925d3a7045b6c81","published":"2026-11-01T16:41:30Z","pinned":false},"limits":{"coverage":{"history":"from:2023-03-23","held_since":"2023-03-23","gaps":[],"covered":["MiFID II L1"],"not_covered":["national guidance","court decisions"]},"freshness":{"release_id":"a4f2a0495fe55b47323883f82977a9b34ab66171ec9623e39925d3a7045b6c81","release_published":"2026-11-01T16:41:30Z","checked_at":"2026-09-28","checked_against":"EUR-Lex"},"truncation":null,"failures":[],"incomplete":[]},"page":{"path":"/mifid-ii/recitals/52","url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mifid-ii/recitals/52","title":"Recital 52","family":"l1_recital_view","work_id":"mifid2","view_of":"/mifid-ii/recitals","status":"in_force","force_status":"in_force","date_state":"current","requested_date":null,"as_of":"2026-11-02","applies_from":null,"application":null,"version_label":"Directive 2014/65/EU, OJ L 173, 12.6.2014","check":{"against":"EUR-Lex","on":"2026-09-28"},"check_result":"matched","official_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0065","valid_from":"2023-03-23","valid_until":null,"content_id":"dd10cf23f91818a8","versions":["2023-03-23"],"version_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mifid-ii/recitals/52/versions/2023-03-23","revision_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mifid-ii/recitals/52/versions/2023-03-23/rev/dd10cf23f91818a8","versions_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mifid-ii/recitals/52/versions","relations_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mifid-ii/recitals/52/relations","act_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mifid-ii/recitals","source_line":null,"attribution":null,"context":{"act":{"work_id":"mifid2","path":"/mifid-ii/recitals","name":"MiFID II","number":"Directive 2014/65/EU","celex":"32014L0065","title_official":null,"document_date":null},"position":{"kind":"recital","key":"52","index":52,"articles":170,"annexes":0},"prev":{"path":"/mifid-ii/recitals/51","key":"51","title":"Recital 51"},"next":{"path":"/mifid-ii/recitals/53","key":"53","title":"Recital 53"},"act_anchor":""}}} -->
# Recital 52

*In force · Directive 2014/65/EU, OJ L 173, 12.6.2014 · Checked against EUR-Lex on 28 Sep 2026 · [Official source](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0065)*

The requirements concerning the protection of client assets are a crucial tool for the protection of clients in the provision of services and activities. Those requirements can be excluded when full ownership of funds and financial instrument is transferred to an investment firm to cover any present or future, actual or contingent or prospective obligations. That broad possibility may create uncertainty and jeopardise the effectiveness of the requirements concerning the safeguard of client assets. Thus, at least when retail client assets are involved, it is appropriate to limit the possibility of investment firms to conclude title transfer financial collateral arrangements as defined under Directive 2002/47/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, for the purpose of securing or otherwise covering their obligations.