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software or hardware used in algorithmic trading activities.\n1. <a id=\"art-4-p-2\"></a>An investment firm shall have sufficient knowledge and the necessary documentation to ensure effective compliance with paragraph 1 in relation to any procured or outsourced hardware or software used in algorithmic trading.\n\n**CHAPTER II — RESILIENCE OF TRADING SYSTEMS**\n\n**SECTION I — Testing and deployment of trading algorithms systems and strategies**\n\n","marks":[],"text_hash":"38b2229931aeb02470d0e2c55575796c534f25a8f17f6dc2426012ad21b700a3","revision":1}}