{"release":{"id":"2d86bd12ba77a288053b34ea2517324b92d03c8039b7f5d156fa4002421384a1","published":"2026-11-10T16:06:46Z","pinned":false},"limits":{"coverage":{"history":"full","held_since":"2023-06-09","gaps":[],"covered":["MiCA L1"],"not_covered":["national guidance","court decisions"]},"freshness":{"release_id":"2d86bd12ba77a288053b34ea2517324b92d03c8039b7f5d156fa4002421384a1","release_published":"2026-11-10T16:06:46Z","checked_at":"2026-11-09","checked_against":"EUR-Lex"},"truncation":null,"failures":[],"incomplete":[]},"page":{"path":"/mica/recitals/89","url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mica/recitals/89","title":"Recital 89","family":"l1_hand","work_id":"mica","status":"in_force","force_status":"in_force","date_state":"current","requested_date":null,"as_of":"2026-11-11","applies_from":null,"application":null,"version_label":"Consolidated version of 9 January 2024","check":{"against":"EUR-Lex","on":"2026-11-09"},"check_result":"matched","official_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1114/oj/eng","valid_from":"2024-01-09","valid_until":null,"revision":1,"content_id":"db47c083166820de","change_date":null,"nearest_versions":["2023-06-09","2024-01-09"],"first_text_date":"2023-05-31","correction_applies":false,"versions":["2023-06-09","2024-01-09"],"version_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mica/recitals/89/versions/2024-01-09","revision_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mica/recitals/89/versions/2024-01-09/rev/db47c083166820de","versions_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mica/recitals/89/versions","relations_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mica/recitals/89/relations","source_line":null,"attribution":null},"provenance":{"official_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1114/oj/eng","check":{"result":"matched","checked_at":"2026-11-09","against":"EUR-Lex"},"repo_path":null,"body_sha256":"e122219725de6f46a0f37f66e8a6e50aac2f03fd9c772590125fd6df5dafb621","markdown_sha256":"78d62323215c7ca83000ac5c5ffbb80e2e237d2d1284fabaebd083b456a80a2d"},"units":[],"markdown":"*In force · Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, OJ L 150, 9.6.2023 · Verified 9 Nov 2026 · [Official source](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1114/oj/eng)*\n\nTo ensure consumer protection, crypto-asset service providers that provide advice on crypto-assets, either at the request of a client or on their own initiative, or that provide portfolio management of crypto-assets, should make an assessment whether those crypto-asset services or crypto-assets are suitable for the clients, having regard to their clients’ experience, knowledge, objectives and ability to bear losses. Where the clients do not provide information to the crypto-asset service providers on their experience, knowledge, objectives and ability to bear losses, or it is clear that the crypto-assets are not suitable for the clients, the crypto-asset service providers should not recommend such crypto-asset services or crypto-assets to those clients, nor begin [providing portfolio management of crypto-assets](https://www.headlesslaw.com/definitions/mica/providing-portfolio-management-of-crypto-assets). When [providing advice on crypto-assets](https://www.headlesslaw.com/definitions/mica/providing-advice-on-crypto-assets), crypto-asset service providers should provide clients with a report, which should include the suitability assessment specifying the advice given and how it meets the preferences and objectives of clients. When providing portfolio management of crypto-assets, crypto-asset service providers should provide periodic statements to their clients, which should include a review of their activities and of the performance of the portfolio as well as an updated statement on the suitability assessment.\n"}