<!-- headlesslaw {"release":{"id":"a4f2a0495fe55b47323883f82977a9b34ab66171ec9623e39925d3a7045b6c81","published":"2026-11-01T16:41:30Z","pinned":false},"limits":{"coverage":{"history":"current_only","held_since":"2026-10-26","gaps":[],"covered":["2025/293 — RTS — ART Complaints Handling [in force] L2"],"not_covered":["national guidance","court decisions"]},"freshness":{"release_id":"a4f2a0495fe55b47323883f82977a9b34ab66171ec9623e39925d3a7045b6c81","release_published":"2026-11-01T16:41:30Z","checked_at":"2026-10-26","checked_against":"EUR-Lex"},"truncation":null,"failures":[],"incomplete":[]},"page":{"path":"/mica/level-2/rts/rts-on-complaints-handling-procedures-for-issuers-of-arts/articles/1","url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mica/level-2/rts/rts-on-complaints-handling-procedures-for-issuers-of-arts/articles/1","title":"Article 1 — Handling of complaints and complaints management policy and function","family":"l2_unit_view","work_id":"mica/level-2/rts/rts-on-complaints-handling-procedures-for-issuers-of-arts","view_of":"/mica/level-2/rts/rts-on-complaints-handling-procedures-for-issuers-of-arts","status":"in_force","force_status":"in_force","date_state":"current","requested_date":null,"as_of":"2026-11-01","applies_from":null,"application":null,"version_label":"Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/293, OJ L, 2025/293, 13.2.2025","check":{"against":"EUR-Lex","on":"2026-10-26"},"check_result":"matched","official_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2025/293/oj/eng","valid_from":"2025-03-05","valid_until":null,"content_id":"c795e3b834ce9a8c","versions":["2025-03-05"],"version_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mica/level-2/rts/rts-on-complaints-handling-procedures-for-issuers-of-arts/articles/1/versions/2026-10-26","revision_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mica/level-2/rts/rts-on-complaints-handling-procedures-for-issuers-of-arts/articles/1/versions/2026-10-26/rev/c795e3b834ce9a8c","versions_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mica/level-2/rts/rts-on-complaints-handling-procedures-for-issuers-of-arts/articles/1/versions","relations_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mica/level-2/rts/rts-on-complaints-handling-procedures-for-issuers-of-arts/articles/1/relations","act_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mica/level-2/rts/rts-on-complaints-handling-procedures-for-issuers-of-arts#art-1","source_line":"Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/293 · binding · OJ L, 2025/293, 13.2.2025 · dated 30 Sep 2024 [in force]","attribution":{"prepared_by":"European Commission","published_by":"Publications Office of the EU","published_in":"Official Journal of the European Union","document_type":"delegated_regulation","legal_nature":"binding_adopted","addressees":"not stated in the document","dates":{"document_date":"2024-09-30","published_on":"2025-02-13","entry_into_force":"2025-03-05","locators":{"document_date":"CELLAR 32025R0293 work_date_document","published_on":"CELLAR 32025R0293 official-journal-act_date_publication","entry_into_force":"CELLAR 32025R0293 resource_legal_date_entry-into-force (earliest)"}},"adoption":null},"context":{"act":{"work_id":"mica/level-2/rts/rts-on-complaints-handling-procedures-for-issuers-of-arts","path":"/mica/level-2/rts/rts-on-complaints-handling-procedures-for-issuers-of-arts","name":"Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/293","number":"2025/293","celex":"32025R0293","title_official":"COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2025/293 of 30 September 2024 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to regulatory technical standards specifying the requirements, templates and procedures for the handling of complaints relating to asset referenced tokens (Text with EEA relevance)","document_date":"2024-09-30"},"position":{"kind":"article","key":"1","index":1,"articles":7,"annexes":1},"prev":null,"next":{"path":"/mica/level-2/rts/rts-on-complaints-handling-procedures-for-issuers-of-arts/articles/2","key":"2","title":"Article 2 — Provision of information to the holder of asset-referenced tokens and other interested parties"},"act_anchor":"#art-1"}}} -->
# Article 1 — Handling of complaints and complaints management policy and function

**Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/293 · binding · OJ L, 2025/293, 13.2.2025 · dated 30 Sep 2024 [in force]**

*In force · Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/293, OJ L, 2025/293, 13.2.2025 · Checked against EUR-Lex on 26 Oct 2026 · [Official source](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2025/293/oj/eng)*

1. <a id="art-1-p-1"></a>Issuers of asset-referenced tokens and, where applicable, third-party entities shall establish and maintain procedures for handling of complaints, where a complaint is:\
   <a id="art-1-p-1-a"></a>a) a statement of dissatisfaction addressed to them by a natural or legal person or any other interested party, including consumer associations that represent holders of asset-referenced tokens, relating to the issuance, the offer or seeking admission to trading of asset-referenced tokens under Regulation (EU) 2023/1114;\
   <a id="art-1-p-1-b"></a>b) submitted by a ‘complainant’, which is a natural or legal person or any other interested party, including consumer associations that represent holders of asset-referenced tokens and where that person, or any other interested party, purports to be eligible to submit a complaint to an issuer of asset-referenced tokens or a third-party entity that have been distributing, totally or partially, asset-referenced tokens.\\
2. <a id="art-1-p-2"></a>Issuers of asset-referenced tokens shall establish and maintain complaints-handling procedures that include all of the following:\
   <a id="art-1-p-2-a"></a>a) a ‘complaints management policy’, which shall be:\
   <a id="art-1-p-2-a-i"></a>i) defined and endorsed by the issuer of asset-referenced tokens’ senior management, that shall also be responsible for the implementation of that policy and for monitoring compliance with it;\
   <a id="art-1-p-2-a-ii"></a>ii) set out in a written document available in electronic or paper format;\
   <a id="art-1-p-2-a-iii"></a>iii) made available to all relevant staff of the issuer of asset-referenced tokens through an adequate internal channel.\
   <a id="art-1-p-2-b"></a>b) a ‘complaints management function’, which shall:\
   <a id="art-1-p-2-b-i"></a>i) enable complaints to be investigated fairly;\
   <a id="art-1-p-2-b-ii"></a>ii) identify and mitigate possible conflicts of interest.\\
