{"release":{"id":"2d86bd12ba77a288053b34ea2517324b92d03c8039b7f5d156fa4002421384a1","published":"2026-11-10T16:06:46Z","pinned":false},"limits":{"coverage":{"history":"full","held_since":"2023-06-09","gaps":[],"covered":["MiCA L1"],"not_covered":["national guidance","court decisions"]},"freshness":{"release_id":"2d86bd12ba77a288053b34ea2517324b92d03c8039b7f5d156fa4002421384a1","release_published":"2026-11-10T16:06:46Z","checked_at":null,"checked_against":null},"truncation":{"shown":14,"total":14,"capped":false,"cap":1000,"next_cursor":null},"failures":[],"incomplete":[]},"page":{"path":"/mica/articles/141","url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mica/articles/141","title":"Article 141 — ESMA annual report on market developments","work_id":"mica","date_state":"past","as_of":"2024-01-09","relations_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/mica/articles/141/relations"},"as_of":"2024-01-09","counts":{"uses_term:out":13,"refers_to:out":1},"relations":[{"edge_id":"05fb02ce18f8574e3857","scope":"unit","type":"uses_term","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"curated_link_pass","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"high","src_from":"2024-01-09","src_until":null,"span":"crypto-assets","dst_raw":"eu.mica.definition.crypto-asset","other":{"work_id":"mica","level":"L1","locator":"mica/art/3/para/1/pt/5","url":"/definitions/mica/crypto-asset","title":"Definitions","key":"3(1)(5)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.mica.legal_text.article.141","source_block_id":"eu.mica.article.141.subparagraph.1"}},{"edge_id":"24858cbd4c83eea21f88","scope":"unit","type":"uses_term","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"curated_link_pass","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"high","src_from":"2024-01-09","src_until":null,"span":"asset-referenced tokens","dst_raw":"eu.mica.definition.asset-referenced-token","other":{"work_id":"mica","level":"L1","locator":"mica/art/3/para/1/pt/6","url":"/definitions/mica/asset-referenced-token","title":"Definitions","key":"3(1)(6)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.mica.legal_text.article.141","source_block_id":"eu.mica.article.141.subparagraph.1"}},{"edge_id":"306b356245f872b3662a","scope":"unit","type":"uses_term","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"curated_link_pass","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"high","src_from":"2024-01-09","src_until":null,"span":"official currencies","dst_raw":"eu.mica.definition.official-currency","other":{"work_id":"mica","level":"L1","locator":"mica/art/3/para/1/pt/8","url":"/definitions/mica/official-currency","title":"Definitions","key":"3(1)(8)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.mica.legal_text.article.141","source_block_id":"eu.mica.article.141.subparagraph.1"}},{"edge_id":"56b9014a53975bfa3217","scope":"unit","type":"uses_term","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"curated_link_pass","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"high","src_from":"2024-01-09","src_until":null,"span":"crypto-asset service providers","dst_raw":"eu.mica.definition.crypto-asset-service-provider","other":{"work_id":"mica","level":"L1","locator":"mica/art/3/para/1/pt/15","url":"/definitions/mica/crypto-asset-service-provider","title":"Definitions","key":"3(1)(15)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.mica.legal_text.article.141","source_block_id":"eu.mica.article.141.subparagraph.1"}},{"edge_id":"64398dabd8f9b9898d6a","scope":"unit","type":"uses_term","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"curated_link_pass","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"high","src_from":"2024-01-09","src_until":null,"span":"e-money tokens","dst_raw":"eu.mica.definition.electronic-money-token","other":{"work_id":"mica","level":"L1","locator":"mica/art/3/para/1/pt/7","url":"/definitions/mica/electronic-money-token","title":"Definitions","key":"3(1)(7)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.mica.legal_text.article.141","source_block_id":"eu.mica.article.141.subparagraph.1"}},{"edge_id":"6954fd7bbdee95becc22","scope":"unit","type":"uses_term","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"curated_link_pass","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"high","src_from":"2024-01-09","src_until":null,"span":"crypto-asset service","dst_raw":"eu.mica.definition.crypto-asset-service","other":{"work_id":"mica","level":"L1","locator":"mica/art/3/para/1/pt/16","url":"/definitions/mica/crypto-asset-service","title":"Definitions","key":"3(1)(16)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.mica.legal_text.article.141","source_block_id":"eu.mica.article.141.subparagraph.1"}},{"edge_id":"6c97ca3a01591f65389d","scope":"unit","type":"uses_term","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"curated_link_pass","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"high","src_from":"2024-01-09","src_until":null,"span":"funds","dst_raw":"eu.mica.definition.funds","other":{"work_id":"mica","level":"L1","locator":"mica/art/3/para/1/pt/14","url":"/definitions/mica/funds","title":"Definitions","key":"3(1)(14)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.mica.legal_text.article.141","source_block_id":"eu.mica.article.141.subparagraph.1"}},{"edge_id":"74d54e7238555cd5fc96","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2024-01-09","src_until":null,"span":"Article 54","dst_raw":"eu.mica.article.54","other":{"work_id":"mica","level":"L1","locator":"mica/art/54","url":"/mica/articles/54","title":"Investment of funds received in exchange for e-money tokens","key":"54","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.mica.legal_text.article.141","source_block_id":"eu.mica.article.141.subparagraph.1"}},{"edge_id":"85a23a171506b5a8d8d3","scope":"unit","type":"uses_term","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"curated_link_pass","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"high","src_from":"2024-01-09","src_until":null,"span":"crypto-asset","dst_raw":"eu.mica.definition.crypto-asset","other":{"work_id":"mica","level":"L1","locator":"mica/art/3/para/1/pt/5","url":"/definitions/mica/crypto-asset","title":"Definitions","key":"3(1)(5)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.mica.legal_text.article.141","source_block_id":"eu.mica.article.141.subparagraph.1"}},{"edge_id":"bf6f93fa6a9f3ec585a7","scope":"unit","type":"uses_term","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"curated_link_pass","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"high","src_from":"2024-01-09","src_until":null,"span":"electronic money institutions","dst_raw":"eu.mica.definition.electronic-money-institution","other":{"work_id":"mica","level":"L1","locator":"mica/art/3/para/1/pt/43","url":"/definitions/mica/electronic-money-institution","title":"Definitions","key":"3(1)(43)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.mica.legal_text.article.141","source_block_id":"eu.mica.article.141.subparagraph.1"}},{"edge_id":"c8788136a2da1e55666b","scope":"unit","type":"uses_term","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"curated_link_pass","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"high","src_from":"2024-01-09","src_until":null,"span":"competent authorities","dst_raw":"eu.mica.definition.competent-authority","other":{"work_id":"mica","level":"L1","locator":"mica/art/3/para/1/pt/35","url":"/definitions/mica/competent-authority","title":"Definitions","key":"3(1)(35)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.mica.legal_text.article.141","source_block_id":"eu.mica.article.141.subparagraph.1"}},{"edge_id":"cfeb48608e180424b3d2","scope":"unit","type":"uses_term","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"curated_link_pass","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"high","src_from":"2024-01-09","src_until":null,"span":"money laundering","dst_raw":"eu.tofr.definition.money-laundering","other":{"work_id":"tofr","level":"L1","locator":"tofr/art/3/para/2","url":"/definitions/tofr/money-laundering","title":"Definitions","key":"3(2)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.mica.legal_text.article.141","source_block_id":"eu.mica.article.141.subparagraph.1"}},{"edge_id":"d5b4e53e899be55201e1","scope":"unit","type":"uses_term","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"curated_link_pass","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"high","src_from":"2024-01-09","src_until":null,"span":"issuers","dst_raw":"eu.mica.definition.issuer","other":{"work_id":"mica","level":"L1","locator":"mica/art/3/para/1/pt/10","url":"/definitions/mica/issuer","title":"Definitions","key":"3(1)(10)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.mica.legal_text.article.141","source_block_id":"eu.mica.article.141.subparagraph.1"}},{"edge_id":"fe787c73bda5d81ee53d","scope":"unit","type":"uses_term","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"curated_link_pass","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"high","src_from":"2024-01-09","src_until":null,"span":"terrorist financing","dst_raw":"eu.tofr.definition.terrorist-financing","other":{"work_id":"tofr","level":"L1","locator":"tofr/art/3/para/1","url":"/definitions/tofr/terrorist-financing","title":"Definitions","key":"3(1)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.mica.legal_text.article.141","source_block_id":"eu.mica.article.141.subparagraph.1"}}],"not_served":["exempts","derogates_from"],"note":"inverse edges are computed from the stored direction; floating targets are resolved on as_of (other.state_on_date)"}