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---
title: "ESMA Q&A 1145 — Q&A — Disclosure to the public of credit ratings and inside [Answer Published]"
shortTitle: "ESMA Q&A 1145 — Q&A — Disclosure to the public of credit ratings and inside [Answer Published]"
answer_id: ESMA_QA_1145
topic: "Inside information, public disclosure and delayed disclosure of inside information"
status: "Answer Published"
type: qa
instrument_type: qa
authority: ESMA
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binding_character: non_binding
legal_status: in_force
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date: 6 August 2021
source_link: https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-data/questions-answers/1145
lifecycle: "Answer Published"
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    locator: "ESMA Q&A entry ESMA_QA_1145, first line of the answer field"
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---

**Answer prepared by the European Commission, published in the ESMA Q&A tool · not legislation · published 6 Aug 2021 [Answer Published]**

*Answer Published · ESMA Q&A register, 6 August 2021 · Checked against the ESMA publication on 26 Oct 2026 · [Official source](https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-data/questions-answers/1145)*

| | |
|---|---|
| **Full title** | ESMA Q&A 1145 — Q&A — Disclosure to the public of credit ratings and inside \[Answer Published\] |
| **Prepared by** | European Commission |
| **Published by** | ESMA, in the ESMA Q&A tool |
| **Reference** | ESMA_QA_1145 |
| **Document type** | Q&A |
| **Legal nature** | Not legislation |
| **Addressees** | Not stated in the document |
| **Dates** | Published 6 August 2021; question submitted 6 August 2021 |
| **Legal basis** | MAR |
| **Related instruments** | None recorded |
| **Text on this page** | Word for word — the full text of the ESMA publication |

**Disclosure to the public of credit ratings and inside information**

### Question

Where a credit rating agency discloses credit ratings, rating outlooks and information relating thereto on its public website, does such disclosure suffice to consider them no longer inside information under Regulation (EU) No 596/2014?

***

### Answer

\[ESMA70-145-11 MAR Q&A 5.9\]

Answer provided by the European Commission in accordance with article 16b(5) of the ESMA Regulation

Yes.

Further to their disclosure on the public website of the credit rating agency, credit ratings, rating outlooks and information relating thereto are no longer to be considered inside information.

Article 10(2a) of Regulation No 1060/2009 (Credit Rating Agencies Regulation or “CRAR”) provides a presumption that credit ratings and rating outlooks are to be deemed inside information until their “disclosure to the public” without further specifying the formalities of such public disclosure\[1\].

Article 7(1)(a) of MAR defines inside information as an information “that has not been made public” regardless of whom has published the information or by which means.

Disclaimer:

The answers clarify provisions already contained in the applicable legislation. They do not extend in any way the rights and obligations deriving from such legislation nor do they introduce any additional requirements for the concerned operators and competent authorities. The answers are merely intended to assist natural or legal persons, including competent authorities and Union institutions and bodies in clarifying the application or implementation of the relevant legal provisions. Only the Court of Justice of the European Union is competent to authoritatively interpret Union law. The views expressed in the internal Commission Decision cannot prejudge the position that the European Commission might take before the Union and national courts.

\[1\] Directive 2003/6/EC was repealed by Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 (Market Abuse Regulation or “MAR”), and references to the provisions contained therein are to be read as references to MAR according to the correlation table provided in Annex II of MAR.

***

**Source:** [ESMA original document](https://www.esma.europa.eu/publications-data/questions-answers/1145)