{"release":{"id":"a4f2a0495fe55b47323883f82977a9b34ab66171ec9623e39925d3a7045b6c81","published":"2026-11-01T16:41:30Z","pinned":false},"limits":{"coverage":{"history":"current_only","held_since":"2026-10-26","gaps":[],"covered":["2019/419 — Decision — Adequate protection of personal data by Japan [in force] L2"],"not_covered":["national guidance","court decisions"]},"freshness":{"release_id":"a4f2a0495fe55b47323883f82977a9b34ab66171ec9623e39925d3a7045b6c81","release_published":"2026-11-01T16:41:30Z","checked_at":"2026-10-26","checked_against":"EUR-Lex"},"truncation":null,"failures":[],"incomplete":[]},"page":{"path":"/gdpr/level-2/implementing-acts/2019-419-adequate-protection-of-personal-data-by-japan/articles/1","url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/gdpr/level-2/implementing-acts/2019-419-adequate-protection-of-personal-data-by-japan/articles/1","title":"Article 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Implementing Decision (EU) 2019/419 · binding on its addressees · dated 23 Jan 2019 [in force]","attribution":{"prepared_by":"European Commission","published_by":"Publications Office of the EU","published_in":"Official Journal of the European Union","document_type":"implementing_decision","legal_nature":"binding_adopted","addressees":["the Member States"],"dates":{"document_date":"2019-01-23","entry_into_force":"2019-01-23","locators":{"document_date":"CELLAR 32019D0419 work_date_document","entry_into_force":"CELLAR 32019D0419 resource_legal_date_entry-into-force (earliest)"}},"adoption":null},"context":{"act":{"work_id":"spaces/gdpr/level-2/implementing-acts/2019-419-adequate-protection-of-personal-data-by-japan","path":"/gdpr/level-2/implementing-acts/2019-419-adequate-protection-of-personal-data-by-japan","name":"Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2019/419","number":"2019/419","celex":"32019D0419","title_official":"COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION (EU) 2019/419 of 23 January 2019 pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the adequate protection of personal data by Japan under the Act on the Protection of Personal Information (notified under document C(2019) 304) (Text with EEA relevance)","document_date":"2019-01-23"},"position":{"kind":"article","key":"1","index":1,"articles":4,"annexes":2},"prev":null,"next":{"path":"/gdpr/level-2/implementing-acts/2019-419-adequate-protection-of-personal-data-by-japan/articles/2","key":"2","title":"Article 2"},"act_anchor":"#art-1"}},"provenance":{"official_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2019/419/oj/eng","check":{"result":"matched","checked_at":"2026-10-26","against":"EUR-Lex"},"repo_path":"spaces/gdpr/level-2/implementing-acts/2019-419-adequate-protection-of-personal-data-by-japan.md","unit_text_sha256":"bc1bc117e7337b1357a86d911b815c8577fc6ae617c4fb9aa26461e0a2257691","note":"the unit is a byte-exact part of the act page, whose check record covers it"},"unit":{"locator":"spaces/gdpr/level-2/implementing-acts/2019-419-adequate-protection-of-personal-data-by-japan/art-1","kind":"article","key":"1","heading":"Article 1","text":"## <a id=\"art-1\"></a>Article 1\n\n1. <a id=\"art-1-p-1\"></a>For the purposes of Article 45 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, Japan ensures an adequate level of protection for personal data transferred from the European Union to personal information handling business operators in Japan subject to the Act on the Protection of Personal Information as complemented by the Supplementary Rules set out in Annex I, together with the official representations, assurances and commitments contained in Annex II.\n\n2. <a id=\"art-1-p-2\"></a>This decision does not cover personal data transferred to recipients falling within one of the following categories, to the extent all or part of the purposes of processing of the personal data corresponds to one of the listed purposes, respectively:\n\n    <a id=\"art-1-p-2-a\"></a>**(a)** broadcasting institutions, newspaper publishers, communication agencies or other press organisations (including any individuals carrying out press activities as their business) to the extent they process personal data for press purposes;\n\n    <a id=\"art-1-p-2-b\"></a>**(b)** persons engaged in professional writing, to the extent this involves personal data;\n\n    <a id=\"art-1-p-2-c\"></a>**(c)** universities and any other organisations or groups aimed at academic studies, or any person belonging to such an organisation or group, to the extent they process personal data for the purpose of academic studies;\n\n    <a id=\"art-1-p-2-d\"></a>**(d)** religious bodies to the extent they process personal data for purposes of religious activity (including all related activities); and\n\n    <a id=\"art-1-p-2-e\"></a>**(e)** political bodies to the extent they process personal data for the purposes of their political activity (including all related activities).\n\n","marks":[],"text_hash":"bc1bc117e7337b1357a86d911b815c8577fc6ae617c4fb9aa26461e0a2257691","revision":1}}