{"release":{"id":"a4f2a0495fe55b47323883f82977a9b34ab66171ec9623e39925d3a7045b6c81","published":"2026-11-01T16:41:30Z","pinned":false},"limits":{"coverage":{"history":"full","held_since":"2016-05-04","gaps":[],"covered":["GDPR L1"],"not_covered":["national guidance","court decisions"]},"freshness":{"release_id":"a4f2a0495fe55b47323883f82977a9b34ab66171ec9623e39925d3a7045b6c81","release_published":"2026-11-01T16:41:30Z","checked_at":"2026-10-26","checked_against":"EUR-Lex"},"truncation":null,"failures":[],"incomplete":[]},"page":{"path":"/gdpr/articles/77","url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/gdpr/articles/77","title":"Article 77 — Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority","family":"l1_generated","work_id":"gdpr","status":"in_force","force_status":"in_force","date_state":"current","requested_date":null,"as_of":"2026-11-02","applies_from":"2018-05-25","application":{"state":"applicable","next":null,"dates":[{"at":"2018-05-25","note":"Article 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to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority","text":"","marks":[],"revision":1,"text_hash":"e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855","reason":null},{"locator":"gdpr/art/77/para/1","kind":"paragraph","status":"in_force","label":"1.","heading":null,"text":"Without prejudice to any other administrative or judicial remedy, every data subject shall have the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority, in particular in the Member State of his or her habitual residence, place of work or place of the alleged infringement if the data subject considers that the processing of personal data relating to him or her infringes this Regulation.","marks":[],"revision":1,"text_hash":"c687ac6a6d0c8b67e9196c4e89c1084b3a1a51bc88fa1e34c5eb57e82fc43dae","reason":null},{"locator":"gdpr/art/77/para/2","kind":"paragraph","status":"in_force","label":"2.","heading":null,"text":"The supervisory authority with which the complaint has been lodged shall inform the complainant on the progress and the outcome of the complaint including the possibility of a judicial remedy pursuant to Article 78.","marks":[],"revision":1,"text_hash":"c9457c2db4cc3f4a86b1fd84cc48b7391ee7fc3d995af65f93822ed0774b7231","reason":null}],"markdown":"---\ntitle: \"Article 77 — Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority\"\ntype: regulation\nlegal_status: in_force\nsource: \"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02016R0679-20160504\"\nsource_retrieved: 2026-09-28\nshortTitle: \"Article 77 — Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority\"\ninstrument_type: level1_regulation\nauthority: Commission\nbinding: true\nbinding_character: binding\nmica_level2: false\nlegal_basis: \"Regulation (EU) 2016/679\"\ninstrument: gdpr\ncelex: \"32016R0679\"\nregulation: GDPR\nregulation-full: \"Regulation (EU) 2016/679\"\narticle: 77\nstatus: in_force\nobject_id: eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.77\ntext_version: \"Consolidated version of 4 May 2016\"\nsource_url: \"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02016R0679-20160504\"\ncheck_status: matched\nverified: true\nlast_checked: 2026-10-26\n---\n\n*In force · Consolidated version of 4 May 2016 · Checked against EUR-Lex on 26 Oct 2026 · [Official source](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02016R0679-20160504)*\n\n1. <a id=\"p-1\"></a>Without prejudice to any other administrative or judicial remedy, every data subject shall have the right to lodge a complaint with a [supervisory authority](https://www.headlesslaw.com/definitions/gdpr/supervisory-authority), in particular in the Member State of his or her habitual residence, place of work or place of the alleged infringement if the data subject considers that the [processing](https://www.headlesslaw.com/definitions/gdpr/processing) of [personal data](https://www.headlesslaw.com/definitions/gdpr/personal-data) relating to him or her infringes this Regulation.\n2. <a id=\"p-2\"></a>The supervisory authority with which the complaint has been lodged shall inform the complainant on the progress and the outcome of the complaint including the possibility of a judicial remedy pursuant to [Article 78](78.md).\n\n***\n\n[Chapter VIII — Remedies, liability and penalties](../chapters/viii.md) · [← Article 76](76.md) · [Article 78 →](78.md)\n"}