{"release":{"id":"f692e60e296675896a76228659509f7752ecc9d80b7b2eb2de129e6b37c8889a","published":"2026-11-02T06:21:07Z","pinned":false},"limits":{"coverage":{"history":"full","held_since":"2016-05-04","gaps":[],"covered":["GDPR L1"],"not_covered":["national guidance","court decisions"]},"freshness":{"release_id":"f692e60e296675896a76228659509f7752ecc9d80b7b2eb2de129e6b37c8889a","release_published":"2026-11-02T06:21:07Z","checked_at":null,"checked_against":null},"truncation":{"shown":26,"total":26,"capped":false,"cap":1000,"next_cursor":null},"failures":[],"incomplete":[]},"page":{"path":"/gdpr/articles/42","url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/gdpr/articles/42","title":"Article 42 — Certification","work_id":"gdpr","date_state":"past","as_of":"2018-05-25","relations_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/gdpr/articles/42/relations"},"as_of":"2018-05-25","counts":{"refers_to:out":8,"refers_to:in":18},"relations":[{"edge_id":"50ea35b1e55f65e24a29","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 43","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.43","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/43","url":"/gdpr/articles/43","title":"Certification bodies","key":"43","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.42","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.42.paragraph.6"}},{"edge_id":"cdd02988ba85b8fda539","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 43","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.43","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/43","url":"/gdpr/articles/43","title":"Certification bodies","key":"43","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.42","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.42.paragraph.7"}},{"edge_id":"ac460098ddd95649007e","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 46(2)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.46","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/46","url":"/gdpr/articles/46","title":"Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards","key":"46","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.42","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.42.paragraph.2"}},{"edge_id":"c4b4473ce69f844e9036","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 3","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.3","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/3","url":"/gdpr/articles/3","title":"Territorial scope","key":"3","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.42","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.42.paragraph.2"}},{"edge_id":"4e66c277cee2c328506d","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 55","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.55","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/55","url":"/gdpr/articles/55","title":"Competence","key":"55","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.42","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.42.paragraph.4"}},{"edge_id":"4250ce02183869944249","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 58(3)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.58","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/58","url":"/gdpr/articles/58","title":"Powers","key":"58","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.42","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.42.paragraph.5"}},{"edge_id":"c7e4456086b986a9aefa","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 63","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.63","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/63","url":"/gdpr/articles/63","title":"Consistency mechanism","key":"63","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.42","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.42.paragraph.5"}},{"edge_id":"e84e8bd08abfd87ca17b","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 43","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.43","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/43","url":"/gdpr/articles/43","title":"Certification bodies","key":"43","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.42","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.42.paragraph.5"}},{"edge_id":"0926b511dcd02fa09e67","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42(5)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/70/para/1/pt/o","url":"/gdpr/articles/70#p-1-o","title":"Tasks of the Board","key":"70(1)(o)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.70","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.70.paragraph.1.point.o"}},{"edge_id":"15ceb506082b88d78807","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42(7)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/57/para/1/pt/o","url":"/gdpr/articles/57#p-1-o","title":"Tasks","key":"57(1)(o)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.57","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.57.paragraph.1.point.o"}},{"edge_id":"37b3410a8ac70870da4b","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/28/para/5","url":"/gdpr/articles/28#p-5","title":"Processor","key":"28(5)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.28","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.28.paragraph.5"}},{"edge_id":"384169192e3c6382c934","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/46/para/2/pt/f","url":"/gdpr/articles/46#p-2-f","title":"Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards","key":"46(2)(f)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.46","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.46.paragraph.2.point.f"}},{"edge_id":"3bd2cac584d6faa49c9e","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42(5)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/57/para/1/pt/n","url":"/gdpr/articles/57#p-1-n","title":"Tasks","key":"57(1)(n)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.57","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.57.paragraph.1.point.n"}},{"edge_id":"468179276a22c1762c9f","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42(1)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/43/para/8","url":"/gdpr/articles/43#p-8","title":"Certification bodies","key":"43(8)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.43","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.43.paragraph.8"}},{"edge_id":"56a3c053f5d3b984e97a","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/24/para/3","url":"/gdpr/articles/24#p-3","title":"Responsibility of the controller","key":"24(3)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.24","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.24.paragraph.3"}},{"edge_id":"5d0c4a7dba784dfcc4d0","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42(7)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/70/para/1/pt/o","url":"/gdpr/articles/70#p-1-o","title":"Tasks of the Board","key":"70(1)(o)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.70","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.70.paragraph.1.point.o"}},{"edge_id":"656943aec24ce471e87f","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42(1)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/57/para/1/pt/n","url":"/gdpr/articles/57#p-1-n","title":"Tasks","key":"57(1)(n)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.57","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.57.paragraph.1.point.n"}},{"edge_id":"68cb16f2fb68804f77d3","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42(5)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/58/para/3/pt/f","url":"/gdpr/articles/58#p-3-f","title":"Powers","key":"58(3)(f)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.58","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.58.paragraph.3.point.f"}},{"edge_id":"85dc039f343e955713e3","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42(5)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/43/para/2/pt/b","url":"/gdpr/articles/43#p-2-b","title":"Certification bodies","key":"43(2)(b)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.43","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.43.paragraph.2.point.b"}},{"edge_id":"91205658667ce81f7590","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42(8)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/70/para/1/pt/o","url":"/gdpr/articles/70#p-1-o","title":"Tasks of the Board","key":"70(1)(o)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.70","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.70.paragraph.1.point.o"}},{"edge_id":"a5fdd3f3a8428534a9ab","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42(5)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/43/para/6","url":"/gdpr/articles/43#p-6","title":"Certification bodies","key":"43(6)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.43","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.43.paragraph.6"}},{"edge_id":"b7e3cad8a0c108cf867a","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/83/para/2/pt/j","url":"/gdpr/articles/83#p-2-j","title":"General conditions for imposing administrative fines","key":"83(2)(j)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.83","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.83.paragraph.2.point.j"}},{"edge_id":"bb6f12219aa7f9eee16f","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42(7)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/58/para/1/pt/c","url":"/gdpr/articles/58#p-1-c","title":"Powers","key":"58(1)(c)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.58","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.58.paragraph.1.point.c"}},{"edge_id":"df16bf9354647b78c6d5","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42(5)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/64/para/1/pt/c","url":"/gdpr/articles/64#p-1-c","title":"Opinion of the Board","key":"64(1)(c)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.64","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.64.paragraph.1.point.c"}},{"edge_id":"e0d410b6d3ef0a3903d7","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/25/para/3","url":"/gdpr/articles/25#p-3","title":"Data protection by design and by default","key":"25(3)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.25","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.25.paragraph.3"}},{"edge_id":"faa68cedfc829d0f53d6","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 42","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.42","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/32/para/3","url":"/gdpr/articles/32#p-3","title":"Security of processing","key":"32(3)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.32","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.32.paragraph.3"}}],"not_served":["exempts","derogates_from"],"note":"inverse edges are computed from the stored direction; floating targets are resolved on as_of (other.state_on_date)"}