{"release":{"id":"a4f2a0495fe55b47323883f82977a9b34ab66171ec9623e39925d3a7045b6c81","published":"2026-11-01T16:41:30Z","pinned":false},"limits":{"coverage":{"history":"full","held_since":"2016-05-04","gaps":[],"covered":["GDPR L1"],"not_covered":["national guidance","court decisions"]},"freshness":{"release_id":"a4f2a0495fe55b47323883f82977a9b34ab66171ec9623e39925d3a7045b6c81","release_published":"2026-11-01T16:41:30Z","checked_at":null,"checked_against":null},"truncation":{"shown":7,"total":7,"capped":false,"cap":1000,"next_cursor":null},"failures":[],"incomplete":[]},"page":{"path":"/gdpr/articles/22","url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/gdpr/articles/22","title":"Article 22 — Automated individual decision-making, including profiling","work_id":"gdpr","date_state":"current","as_of":"2026-11-02","relations_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/gdpr/articles/22/relations"},"as_of":"2026-11-02","counts":{"refers_to:out":2,"refers_to:in":5},"relations":[{"edge_id":"5c99fa47fc33fbe471b8","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 9(1)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.9","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/9","url":"/gdpr/articles/9","title":"Processing of special categories of personal data","key":"9","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.22","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.22.paragraph.4"}},{"edge_id":"75521d3044284f1f4633","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 9(2)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.9","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/9","url":"/gdpr/articles/9","title":"Processing of special categories of personal data","key":"9","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.22","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.22.paragraph.4"}},{"edge_id":"31c5e2b99bc648aee610","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 22(1)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.22","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/15/para/1/pt/h","url":"/gdpr/articles/15#p-1-h","title":"Right of access by the data subject","key":"15(1)(h)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.15","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.15.paragraph.1.point.h"}},{"edge_id":"75dbe4452f1bff369767","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 22(1)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.22","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/14/para/2/pt/g","url":"/gdpr/articles/14#p-2-g","title":"Information to be provided where personal data have not been obtained from the data subject","key":"14(2)(g)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.14","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.14.paragraph.2.point.g"}},{"edge_id":"9e767441e9baa088d373","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 22","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.22","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/47/para/2/pt/e","url":"/gdpr/articles/47#p-2-e","title":"Binding corporate rules","key":"47(2)(e)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.47","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.47.paragraph.2.point.e"}},{"edge_id":"ab28208e0c11f44b8015","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 22(2)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.22","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/70/para/1/pt/f","url":"/gdpr/articles/70#p-1-f","title":"Tasks of the Board","key":"70(1)(f)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.70","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.70.paragraph.1.point.f"}},{"edge_id":"aeded59d58c2a85a4320","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2016-05-04","src_until":null,"span":"Article 22(1)","dst_raw":"eu.gdpr.article.22","other":{"work_id":"gdpr","level":"L1","locator":"gdpr/art/13/para/2/pt/f","url":"/gdpr/articles/13#p-2-f","title":"Information to be provided where personal data are collected from the data subject","key":"13(2)(f)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.gdpr.legal_text.article.13","source_block_id":"eu.gdpr.article.13.paragraph.2.point.f"}}],"not_served":["exempts","derogates_from"],"note":"inverse edges are computed from the stored direction; floating targets are resolved on as_of (other.state_on_date)"}