<!-- headlesslaw {"release":{"id":"a4f2a0495fe55b47323883f82977a9b34ab66171ec9623e39925d3a7045b6c81","published":"2026-11-01T16:41:30Z","pinned":false},"limits":{"coverage":{"history":"from:2022-08-12","held_since":"2022-08-12","gaps":[],"covered":["EMIR L1"],"not_covered":["national guidance","court decisions"]},"freshness":{"release_id":"a4f2a0495fe55b47323883f82977a9b34ab66171ec9623e39925d3a7045b6c81","release_published":"2026-11-01T16:41:30Z","checked_at":"2026-10-26","checked_against":"EUR-Lex"},"truncation":null,"failures":[],"incomplete":[]},"page":{"path":"/emir/recitals/83","url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/emir/recitals/83","title":"Recital 83","family":"l1_recital_view","work_id":"emir","view_of":"/emir/recitals","status":"in_force","force_status":"in_force","date_state":"current","requested_date":null,"as_of":"2026-11-01","applies_from":null,"application":null,"version_label":"Regulation (EU) No 648/2012, OJ L 201, 27.7.2012","check":{"against":"EUR-Lex","on":"2026-10-26"},"check_result":"matched","official_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2012/648/oj/eng","valid_from":"2022-08-12","valid_until":null,"content_id":"871c1b56beb87f66","versions":["2022-08-12"],"version_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/emir/recitals/83/versions/2022-08-12","revision_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/emir/recitals/83/versions/2022-08-12/rev/871c1b56beb87f66","versions_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/emir/recitals/83/versions","relations_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/emir/recitals/83/relations","act_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/emir/recitals","source_line":null,"attribution":null,"context":{"act":{"work_id":"emir","path":"/emir/recitals","name":"EMIR","number":"Regulation (EU) No 648/2012","celex":"32012R0648","title_official":null,"document_date":null},"position":{"kind":"recital","key":"83","index":83,"articles":99,"annexes":0},"prev":{"path":"/emir/recitals/82","key":"82","title":"Recital 82"},"next":{"path":"/emir/recitals/84","key":"84","title":"Recital 84"},"act_anchor":""}}} -->
# Recital 83

*In force · Regulation (EU) No 648/2012, OJ L 201, 27.7.2012 · Checked against EUR-Lex on 26 Oct 2026 · [Official source](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2012/648/oj/eng)*

ESMA should also be able to impose fines on trade repositories where it finds that they have committed, intentionally or negligently, an infringement of this Regulation. Fines should be imposed according to the level of seriousness of the infringement. Infringements should be divided into different groups for which specific fines should be allocated. In order to calculate the fine relating to a particular infringement, ESMA should use a two-step methodology consisting of setting a basic amount and adjusting that basic amount, if necessary, by certain coefficients. The basic amount should be established by taking into account the annual turnover of the trade repository concerned and the adjustments should be made by increasing or decreasing the basic amount through the application of the relevant coefficients in accordance with this Regulation.