{"release":{"id":"a4f2a0495fe55b47323883f82977a9b34ab66171ec9623e39925d3a7045b6c81","published":"2026-11-01T16:41:30Z","pinned":false},"limits":{"coverage":{"history":"full","held_since":"2023-12-22","gaps":[],"covered":["Data Act L1"],"not_covered":["national guidance","court decisions"]},"freshness":{"release_id":"a4f2a0495fe55b47323883f82977a9b34ab66171ec9623e39925d3a7045b6c81","release_published":"2026-11-01T16:41:30Z","checked_at":"2026-10-26","checked_against":"EUR-Lex"},"truncation":null,"failures":[],"incomplete":[]},"page":{"path":"/data-act/recitals/108","url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/data-act/recitals/108","title":"Recital 108","family":"l1_recital_view","work_id":"dataact","view_of":"/data-act/recitals","status":"in_force","force_status":"in_force","date_state":"current","requested_date":null,"as_of":"2026-11-01","applies_from":null,"application":null,"version_label":"Regulation (EU) 2023/2854, OJ L, 2023/2854, 22.12.2023","check":{"against":"EUR-Lex","on":"2026-10-26"},"check_result":"matched","official_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32023R2854","valid_from":"2023-12-22","valid_until":null,"content_id":"59d5d4b0dd035788","versions":["2023-12-22"],"version_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/data-act/recitals/108/versions/2023-12-22","revision_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/data-act/recitals/108/versions/2023-12-22/rev/59d5d4b0dd035788","versions_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/data-act/recitals/108/versions","relations_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/data-act/recitals/108/relations","act_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/data-act/recitals","source_line":null,"attribution":null,"context":{"act":{"work_id":"dataact","path":"/data-act/recitals","name":"Data Act","number":"Regulation (EU) 2023/2854","celex":"32023R2854","title_official":null,"document_date":null},"position":{"kind":"recital","key":"108","index":108,"articles":119,"annexes":0},"prev":{"path":"/data-act/recitals/107","key":"107","title":"Recital 107"},"next":{"path":"/data-act/recitals/109","key":"109","title":"Recital 109"},"act_anchor":""}},"provenance":{"official_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32023R2854","check":{"result":"matched","checked_at":"2026-10-26","against":"EUR-Lex"},"repo_path":"spaces/dataact/recitals.md","unit_text_sha256":"d0c9a540498dbfd8d8bb56df9e978651ca68c4dae5a19a58bcc0c4261f76ddcf","note":"the unit is a byte-exact part of the act page, whose check record covers it"},"unit":{"locator":"dataact/recitals/rec/108","kind":"recital","key":"108","heading":"","text":"In order to enforce their rights under this Regulation, natural and legal persons should be entitled to seek redress for infringements of their rights under this Regulation by lodging complaints. The data coordinator should, upon request, provide all the necessary information to natural and legal persons for the lodging of their complaints with the appropriate competent authority. Those authorities should be obliged to cooperate to ensure a complaint is appropriately handled and resolved effectively and in a timely manner. In order to make use of the consumer protection cooperation network mechanism and to enable representative actions, this Regulation amends the Annexes to Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 of the European Parliament and of the Council.","marks":[],"text_hash":"d0c9a540498dbfd8d8bb56df9e978651ca68c4dae5a19a58bcc0c4261f76ddcf","revision":1,"blocks":[{"locator":"dataact/recitals/rec/108/block/1","text_hash":"d0c9a540498dbfd8d8bb56df9e978651ca68c4dae5a19a58bcc0c4261f76ddcf","revision":1}]}}