{"release":{"id":"c89ff15ec1240a456b40735def079beeda55a0c372be7f3da154287997367ecf","published":"2026-11-02T04:02:35Z","pinned":false},"limits":{"coverage":{"history":"full","held_since":"2024-11-20","gaps":[],"covered":["CRA L1"],"not_covered":["national guidance","court decisions"]},"freshness":{"release_id":"c89ff15ec1240a456b40735def079beeda55a0c372be7f3da154287997367ecf","release_published":"2026-11-02T04:02:35Z","checked_at":null,"checked_against":null},"truncation":{"shown":10,"total":10,"capped":false,"cap":1000,"next_cursor":null},"failures":[],"incomplete":[]},"page":{"path":"/cra/articles/28","url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/cra/articles/28","title":"Article 28 — EU declaration of conformity","work_id":"cra","date_state":"past","as_of":"2024-12-10","relations_url":"https://www.headlesslaw.com/cra/articles/28/relations"},"as_of":"2024-12-10","counts":{"refers_to:out":3,"refers_to:in":7},"relations":[{"edge_id":"3ec0598da26258c76c23","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2024-11-20","src_until":null,"span":"Article 13(20)","dst_raw":"eu.cra.article.13","other":{"work_id":"cra","level":"L1","locator":"cra/art/13","url":"/cra/articles/13","title":"Obligations of manufacturers","key":"13","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.cra.legal_text.article.28","source_block_id":"eu.cra.article.28.paragraph.2"}},{"edge_id":"879b16c92e1805e252e2","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2024-11-20","src_until":null,"span":"Article 61","dst_raw":"eu.cra.article.61","other":{"work_id":"cra","level":"L1","locator":"cra/art/61","url":"/cra/articles/61","title":"Exercise of the delegation","key":"61","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.cra.legal_text.article.28","source_block_id":"eu.cra.article.28.paragraph.5"}},{"edge_id":"f71b3621322961d924dc","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"out","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2024-11-20","src_until":null,"span":"Article 13(12)","dst_raw":"eu.cra.article.13","other":{"work_id":"cra","level":"L1","locator":"cra/art/13","url":"/cra/articles/13","title":"Obligations of manufacturers","key":"13","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.cra.legal_text.article.28","source_block_id":"eu.cra.article.28.paragraph.1"}},{"edge_id":"02ee937309fe1bf27929","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2024-11-20","src_until":null,"span":"Article 28","dst_raw":"eu.cra.article.28","other":{"work_id":"cra","level":"L1","locator":"cra/art/18/para/3/pt/a","url":"/cra/articles/18#p-3-a","title":"Authorised representatives","key":"18(3)(a)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.cra.legal_text.article.18","source_block_id":"eu.cra.article.18.paragraph.3.point.a"}},{"edge_id":"0bf9ad7818d1d50fbb78","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2024-11-20","src_until":null,"span":"Article 28(5)","dst_raw":"eu.cra.article.28","other":{"work_id":"cra","level":"L1","locator":"cra/art/61/para/3","url":"/cra/articles/61#p-3","title":"Exercise of the delegation","key":"61(3)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.cra.legal_text.article.61","source_block_id":"eu.cra.article.61.paragraph.3"}},{"edge_id":"4788854a35c63faee7a1","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2024-11-20","src_until":null,"span":"Article 28(5)","dst_raw":"eu.cra.article.28","other":{"work_id":"cra","level":"L1","locator":"cra/art/61/para/2","url":"/cra/articles/61#p-2","title":"Exercise of the delegation","key":"61(2)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.cra.legal_text.article.61","source_block_id":"eu.cra.article.61.paragraph.2"}},{"edge_id":"5140bdf68f23741175cc","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2024-11-20","src_until":null,"span":"Article 28","dst_raw":"eu.cra.article.28","other":{"work_id":"cra","level":"L1","locator":"cra/art/13/para/12","url":"/cra/articles/13#p-12","title":"Obligations of manufacturers","key":"13(12)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.cra.legal_text.article.13","source_block_id":"eu.cra.article.13.paragraph.12"}},{"edge_id":"59c4fb07d3752fe8aa2e","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2024-11-20","src_until":null,"span":"Article 28(5)","dst_raw":"eu.cra.article.28","other":{"work_id":"cra","level":"L1","locator":"cra/art/61/para/6","url":"/cra/articles/61#p-6","title":"Exercise of the delegation","key":"61(6)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.cra.legal_text.article.61","source_block_id":"eu.cra.article.61.paragraph.6"}},{"edge_id":"67f4d10d0e968bac80fd","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2024-11-20","src_until":null,"span":"Article 28","dst_raw":"eu.cra.article.28","other":{"work_id":"cra","level":"L1","locator":"cra/art/64/para/3","url":"/cra/articles/64#p-3","title":"Penalties","key":"64(3)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.cra.legal_text.article.64","source_block_id":"eu.cra.article.64.paragraph.3"}},{"edge_id":"75e415c39a8a6c2a8cc5","scope":"unit","type":"refers_to","direction":"in","resolution":"resolved","basis":"explicit_legal_cross_reference","method":"extracted_relationships","confidence":"medium","src_from":"2024-11-20","src_until":null,"span":"Article 28","dst_raw":"eu.cra.article.28","other":{"work_id":"cra","level":"L1","locator":"cra/art/30/para/1","url":"/cra/articles/30#p-1","title":"Rules and conditions for affixing the CE marking","key":"30(1)","state_on_date":"in_force"},"evidence":{"object":"eu.cra.legal_text.article.30","source_block_id":"eu.cra.article.30.paragraph.1"}}],"not_served":["exempts","derogates_from"],"note":"inverse edges are computed from the stored direction; floating targets are resolved on as_of (other.state_on_date)"}